What It’s Really Like to Move to and Live in Costa Rica: Insights from Cabuya Realty
Dreaming of palm-fringed beaches and a laid-back lifestyle? Costa Rica’s “pura vida” spirit draws thousands of expats every year, but the reality of moving here comes with unique challenges. Here’s an honest look at what you need to know—and what people often struggle with—when making Costa Rica your new home.
1. Pack Lots of Patience
Things move slower in Costa Rica. That’s part of its charm. The relaxed pace that makes vacations here so magical can be frustrating when you’re trying to get things done—especially if you’re used to North American efficiency.
Bureaucratic processes, from opening a bank account to getting utilities connected, often involve lengthy waits, paperwork, and multiple trips to government offices. Expect delays and embrace the local attitude: patience and flexibility are essential. Having local experts on your side can help set realistic expectations and smooth the process.
2. Straight Talk Can Be Scarce
Direct communication isn’t the norm. Costa Ricans are famously polite and indirect. They aim to please and don’t like to disappoint, which means you may not always get a clear “yes” or “no.” This can be confusing in business dealings or when arranging services. Misunderstandings are common, so practice patience, clarify details, and don’t be afraid to ask follow-up questions, such as exact times and dates for completion of tasks.
3. Navigating Bureaucracy is a Marathon, Not a Sprint
Paperwork is a way of life. Whether you’re applying for residency, buying property, or registering a car, be prepared for complex processes and lots of official stamps. Many expats underestimate the time and effort required to navigate Costa Rica’s legal and bureaucratic systems—especially if you don’t speak Spanish fluently. Having a competent Spanish speaking legal team can really be worth its weight in gold.
4. The Cost of Living Isn’t Always Cheap
Costa Rica is often marketed as affordable, but that image is quickly changing. While you can live modestly on a budget, prices in popular expat areas—especially for real estate, imported goods, and private healthcare—can be surprisingly high. Rising costs and limited job prospects are among the top reasons some expats eventually leave - although remote working has changed many of these limitations.
5. Language Barriers are Real
While many Costa Ricans speak some English, especially in tourist hubs, daily life is much easier, and more authentic, if you learn Spanish. Language barriers can make everything from shopping to dealing with government offices more complicated. Making an effort to speak Spanish will help you integrate and avoid misunderstandings and help you to integrate into the local community.
6. Culture Shock and Homesickness Happen
The excitement of a new adventure can quickly give way to feelings of isolation or missing home. Culture shock is common, especially when adjusting to new social norms, food, and routines. Building a support network—both with locals and fellow expats—can make the transition smoother.
7. Healthcare: Good, But Not Always Easy
Costa Rica offers both public (Caja) and private healthcare. The public system is affordable but can have long wait times for non-emergencies. Many expats opt for private care for faster service, but this comes at a higher price. Understanding both systems is key to managing your health needs.
8. Safety: Mostly Good, But Stay Alert
Costa Rica is considered one of the safer countries in Latin America, but petty crime—especially in tourist areas and cities—does occur. Take common-sense precautions: don’t leave valuables unattended, and be cautious at night in urban areas. Use the same caution as you would in any densely populated city.
9. Property Ownership is Possible, But Not Simple
Foreigners can own property, but buying real estate involves navigating local laws, title searches, and sometimes restrictions (especially on beachfront land). Prices in expat hotspots are higher, and the process can be paperwork-intensive. Again, having the right real estate and legal team can make all the difference in terms of the outcome and reducing stress levels.
10. Everyday Life is Noisy and Lively
From barking dogs and crowing roosters to neighborhood fiestas and ongoing construction, life in Costa Rica can be louder than you might expect. Embracing the vibrant local atmosphere is part of the adjustment and really part of the fun.
Final Thoughts
Moving to Costa Rica offers adventure, incredible natural beauty, and a new way of life—but it’s not without its hurdles. The most successful expats are those who arrive with open minds, realistic expectations, and a willingness to adapt. At Cabuya Realty, we’re here to guide you every step of the way, helping you make the most of your Costa Rican journey.
Ready to start your pura vida adventure? Reach out to our team for expert advice and local insight. Even if we don’t have a property that interests you, we’re available as real estate advisors.